Oral history interview with Florence Waszkielewicz Clowes. [manuscript]. 1975.

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Oral history interview with Florence Waszkielewicz Clowes. [manuscript]. 1975.

In this interview, Florence and Dean Clowes, wife and son of Philip Clowes, discuss Mr. Philip Clowes' life and his dedication to the labor movement. They talk about Philip Clowes' full-time position as District Director for the Steel Workers Organizing Committee in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, where he started an intensive organizing campaign. The campaign's problems are briefly discussed, including company unions, ethnic differences, and the loss of the Little Steel Strike in 1937. The interview also covers Florence and Philips Clowes' direction of the Congress of Industrial Organizations' steel workers summer camp at Camp Davis and Raccoon Creek, Pennsylvania, and Philip Clowes' move to Canada, where, in Sydney, Nova Scotia, he negotiated the first union contract for that area.

Transcript : 34 leaves.Sound recordings : 2 sound cassettes (120 min.).

Related Entities

There are 7 Entities related to this resource.

Congress of Industrial Organizations (U.S.)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6j788vr (corporateBody)

The Committee for Industrial Organization was formed by the presidents of eight international unions in 1935. The presidents of these unions were dissatisfied with the American Federation of Labor's unwillingness to commit itself to a program of organizing industrial unions. In 1936, the A.F. of L. suspended the ten unions which proceeded to organize an independent federation, the Congress of Industrial Organizations. The CIO subsequently became the A.F. of L.'s chief rival for the leadership of...

Clowes, Dean.

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Clowes, Florence Waszkielewicz

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Steel Workers Organizing Committee district director. From the description of Oral history interview with Florence Waszkielewicz Clowes. [manuscript]. 1975. (Pennsylvania State University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 316815556 ...

Clowes, Philip

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United Steelworkers of America

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The United Steelworkers of America (USWA) was established 22 May 1942, by a convention of representatives from the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers (AAISTW) and the Steel Workers Organizing Committee (SWOC) after an intensive organizing initiative by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the 1930s. After mergers in 2005, it was renamed United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (USW...

Kennedy, Don H.

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Steel Workers Organizing Committee (U.S.)

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